Sometimes, financial emergencies crop up, but withdrawing from long-term investments might not be the best move. In such cases, pledging your existing investments for a Loan Against Investments can be a smart alternative. While these loans often come with lower interest rates compared to personal loans, they also carry risks that every borrower must consider.
🔐 What Assets Can Be Pledged for Loans?
These investment instruments are commonly accepted as collateral:
- Fixed Deposits (FD)
- Gold
- Stocks/Shares
- Life Insurance Policies
- Public Provident Fund (PPF)
- Debt Mutual Funds
📊 Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV): What You’ll Actually Receive
Depending on the type of asset, you’ll only get a portion of its total value as a loan:
Asset Type | LTV Ratio |
---|---|
FD | Up to 95% |
Gold | Up to 75% |
Shares | Up to 60% |
Debt Mutual Fund | Up to 80% |
PPF | Up to 25% |
This ratio determines how much financing you’ll be eligible for based on the market value of your investment.
✅ Key Benefits of Investment-Backed Loans
- Lower Interest Rates: More affordable than personal loans
- Quick Processing: Easier approvals due to secured collateral
- Preserves Long-Term Investments: You don’t need to break your deposits or sell your shares
⚠️ Risks to Watch Out For
- Market Value Fluctuations: A dip in asset value could force partial liquidation or margin calls
- No Tax Benefits: Unlike home loans, these loans do not qualify for tax deductions
- Misuse for Short-Term Needs: Avoid using significant long-term assets for small, short-term expenses
💡 Smart Advice
- Prefer taking loans against FD or gold for minimal risk
- Be cautious when pledging volatile assets like stocks
- Consider alternatives such as personal loans or credit lines if your need is short-term
- Always consult a financial advisor before making collateral-based loan decisions